Conseil lettre de motivation, annuaire formation et métier de l'environnement, CV-thèque The French Development Agency AFD, the African Development Bank, the European Investment Bank, the German development bank KfW, the German technical cooperation agency GIZ and the World Bank are among Tunisia's major external partners in the water sector. Enregistrement gratuit de CV. The project objective consists in improving the quality of water in Greater Tunis and other selected urban centres. It is part of an extensive joint investment programme from the Ministry of Agriculture, Water Resources and Fisheries and SONEDE. Furthermore, the project promotes the reduction of urban pollution and the coastal degradation through the introduction of new technologies and technical assistance. The current status, major deficits and core strategies are well described in Tunisia’s country report on the water sector. The major priority of this strategy is the increase of supply. Excessive groundwater extraction in the coastal regions of Cap Bon, Soukra and Ariana has resulted in saline intrusion in many areas leading to groundwater being unsuitable for further regions. Eau potable en Tunisie Toute la Tunisie est quasiment équipée d’eau potable, à part quelques exceptions rarissimes situées dans des zones rurales éloignées des zones touristiques. The number of employees per 1000 connections for water only was 2.9, down from 4.1 in 2002. The total cost is EUR 90 million. KfW, AFD and the European Commission jointly finance this sanitation programme at a total cost of 81.5 million EUR for 19 wastewater treatment plants and 130 sewage pumping stations in 11 governorates. The African Development Bank co-finances projects with other external partners in the water sector (see under multi-donor projects). 296 likes. En signant cette pétition, vous manifestez votre solidarité envers ces familles vulnérables n'ayant pas accès à l' eau potable e t vous contribuez à la création de puits dans ces villages du Nord-Ouest de la Tunisie. SONEDE covers its operation and maintenance costs (and a small fraction of the investment costs) with its revenues. The national water distribution utility (SONEDE) and the Ministry of Health undertake this monitoring. It still remains to be decided if the large plants in Ziarat and Sfax, with a capacity of 100,000 and 200,000 cubic meter per day respectively, will be financed through loans or by the private sector through Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) contracts. Le service de l’eau potable en Tunisie se distingue par ses bonnes performances, officiellement attribuees a une gestion publique centralisee et a la politique sociale menee dans le secteur depuis plus de quarante ans. The relatively high vulnerability of Tunisia's water resources has led to numerous programmes and projects aiming at improving water use efficiency. According to SONEDED chief executive Hedi Belhaj desalination plants are designed for peak demand during the two months summer season, while for the rest of the year demand is only a fraction of the installed capacity.[16]. Between 1990 and 2011, access to water increased from 81% to 96%, while the access to sanitation increased from 75% to 90%. Water Master Plans (WMP) exist already since 1970, when a first WMP was drafted for the Northern part of Tunisia, as this is the region containing most of the resources and related activities. Tunisia is facing a steady increase in water needs – around 3% each year – due to the demographic and urban expansion of Greater Tunis and its tourism, industrial and commercial development, particularly with the new Financial Harbour. To date, private participation in the water sector is limited to a contracting programme. Since 2000 donors have increasingly financed projects jointly instead of each donor financing projects separately as it had been the case before. [1], Tunisia has achieved the highest access rates to water supply and sanitation services among the MENA countries through sound infrastructure policy. [1] Tunisia provides good quality drinking water throughout the year.[4]. The following table shows the perspective concerning water resources in Tunisia: In 2003, the Ministry of Agriculture published the Water Master Plan for the water sector[4] SONEDE runs an annual deficit of TND82 million ($50 million). Treated Wastewater Use in Tunisia: Lessons learned and the Road Ahead, Shobba Shetty, The World Bank, Jakarta, Indonesia, Earth Trends, The Environmental Information Portal – Water Resources and Freshwater Ecosystems- Country Profile- Tunisia, Water Governance Program for Arab States, Draft terms of reference national needs assessment in Tunisia, UNDP, Centre National de la Recherche scientifique- Les resources en eaux en Tunisie Bilan et Perspective, extrait de la letter n° 16, Etat, Defis Majeurs et Axes Strategiques du secteur de l'eau en Tunisie, Rapport National de "Ministère de l’agriculture et des ressources hydrauliques, Republique Tunisienne" Mekki HAMZA, Novembre 2006, Mapping the Accountability Framework of a Utility to Actors in the Environment, Capacity Building Module, attributes of well-performing water utilities, case study Tunisia, The African Development Bank, Tunis 11 December 2008, "Joint Monitoring Programme for Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation", Etude sur la participation privée dans les infrastructures en Tunisie, Tunisian Ministry of Development and International Cooperation from 2006, Water Reuse in Tunisia: stakes and prospects, Evolution institutionnelle et réglementaire de la gestion de l’eau en Tunisie, "Tunisia spring-cleans its water finances", "Projects - Tunisia : Water Sector Investment Loan Project", Projects - Tunisia : sector investment project (PISEAU II), €23 Million Loan to Finance Water Sector project in Tunisia, Le Quotidien:Mobilisation des ressources hydrauliques: Le «PISEAU 2» entre en action, World Bank: Tunisia Water Sector Investment Loan Project, "Projects - Tunisia : Second water sector investment loan", "Network rehabilitation and extension and capacity building of ONAS", "Projects - Tunisia : Rehabilitation and extension of 19 WWTPs", "Projects - Tunisia : ONAS 4 rehabilitation project", "Projects - Tunisia : Greater tunis sewerage and reuse project", "Projects - Tunisia : Urban water supply project", "Projects - Tunisia : Tunis west sewerage", SONEDE (National Water Distribution Utility), Responsibilities in Latin America and the Caribbean, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Tunisia&oldid=989630842, Articles with French-language sources (fr), All Wikipedia articles needing clarification, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2010, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 70 Mio. In order to fulfill these policies, three major strategies have been put into place: 1. If you agree, this website section will also include third-party cookies used in online advertising. [33], Sewage pumping stations and wastewater treatment plants rehabilitation and extension programme. [1], According to the Tunisian Ministry of Development and International Cooperation, in 2006 92.6% of the population had access to drinking water in homes. [12] The impact of such a project will be significant for the local population – approximately 2.8 million residents of Greater Tunis and the three governorates of Ben Arous, Manouba and Ariana will benefit in the short term. [6][7], According to the Joint Monitoring Program by WHO and UNICEF, 96% of the Tunisian population had access to an improved water source and 90% to improved sanitation in 2004. Water sector investment project (PISEAU). The treated water from some plants will be reused for irrigation.[34][35]. In 2012, SONEDE had around 7016 employees. Our website uses anonymised cookies to give you the best browser experience and to collect aggregated statistics. 13, rue Tahar-Memmi, Menzah VI, 2091 The strategy attempts to realize long-term objectives, in particular the sustainable balance of demand and available water resources. e) The protection of water resources against pollution and over-exploitation. The loan supports the necessary investments to maintain the high quality of drinking water that PWN provides, from source to tap. The investment totals about USD 72 million, 67 of which is financed by the World Bank. All users, except for the tourism industry, are subject to paying the above variable tariffs. In 1974, ONAS was established to manage the sanitation sector. It was much higher adding the ONAS employees and thus above international standards. Private Sector Participation and Regulatory Reform in Urban Water Supply: The Middle East and North African Experience, Edouard Perard, OECD Experts’ Meeting on Access to Drinking Water and Sanitation in Africa, Paris, December 1, 2006, Sociéte Nationale d'Exploitation et de Distribution des Eaux, WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, Original text of article carried in the Times of India on October 27, 2005 entitled “There is a hole in the bucket” by Sumir Lal, Advisor, External Affairs, World Bank, Welfare Consequences of water supply alternatives in rural Tunisia, Slim Zekri, Ariel Dinar; Ecole Superieur d’Agriculture de Mograne, Tunisia; Rural Développement Department of the World bank, accepted on 14 November 2001(PPMI), Contribution of wastewater treatment to groundwater protection- experiences in Tunisia, Khaled Mehrez, National Sanitation Utility “ONAS”, Water in Tunisia: A National Perspective, Armeur Horchani- State of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Tunisia, 15. The closing date of the project is planned for the year 2015. Offres d'emploi et stage environnement et développement durable. [12] Before the Arab spring, defaulting on water bills was only about 4-5%, but it fell to 30% in the aftermath of the revolution. As a major financial partner of Tunisia, the EIB has invested nearly €4 billion since 2007 in support of projects in key areas for the Tunisian economy, such as water and sanitation, industry, social infrastructure, training, transport, energy, and support for the private sector and businesses. The project consists of five components: Irrigation management, groundwater management, water conservation and environmental protection, rural drinking water supply, and institutional strengthening and capacity building. The project was made possible by the EU guarantee under the External Lending Mandate. 3. Out of all relevant programs, the following national policies can be deduced:[21]. Subscribe and receive monthly updates of the EIB’s activities around the world. [13] Currently, 61 wastewater treatment plants are in operation with 9,650 km (6,000 mi) of wastewater network collecting 178 hm3 (million cubic metres) wastewater. The total investment amounts to 107 million USD. The project concluded in 2005. The project aims to finance the collection and treatment of wastewater in different towns. Tunisia has achieved the highest access rates to water supply and sanitation services among the Middle East and North Africa. sectorielle de la gestion de l’eau potable en Tunisie en mettant l’accent sur ses limites et sur les contraintes auxquelles ladite gestion est soumise. 147. news Tunisie – Une jeune fille braque un avocat et lui soutire son argent et son gsm. [13] Out of the available surface water resources of 2100 hm3, only about 1220 hm3 are expected to be captured for actual use. It supports the upgrading of the primary and secondary networks in Greater Tunis; the expansion and rehabilitation of the sanitation systems in the towns of Monastir, Mahdia, Gabès, Medenine, Tataouine and Gafsa; extension of the South Hammamet treatment plant; construction of three wastewater treatment plants in the towns of Enfidha/Hergla, Menzel Temime and Tazarka/Somâa/ Mâamoura.[36]. The EIB has signed a EUR 100 million, 20-year loan agreement with PWN, the company that manages the drinking water supply in most of the province of Noord-Holland in The Netherlands. The corollary is that d) The further development of non-conventional water resources through expanding the use of treated wastewater in agriculture and desalinating brackish water for uses across all sectors. The complementary strategy (2001–2011): In 1974, ONAS has been established in order to manage the sanitation sector. Assistance technique pour le renforcement des capacités et la mise en œuvre et le suivi du Plan de Gestion Environnemental (PGE) des projets d’eau potable du Grand Tunis et des centres urbains : Réalisation de sessions de formation (Tunisie) Prensa - Comunicación. (see under multi-donor projects). [37], Urban water supply project. Fototeca [15], The annual total volume of exploitable freshwater in Tunisia is about 4670 hm3, out of which about 57% (2700 hm3) is surface water and the remaining 43% (1970 hm3) groundwater. The Ministry of Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources sets policies concerning conventional water resources in Tunisia, while the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development governs sanitation, wastewater and environmental planning. Responsibility for the water supply systems in urban areas and large rural centres is assigned to the Sociéte Nationale d'Exploitation et de Distribution des Eaux (SONEDE), a national water supply authority that is an autonomous public entity under the Ministry of Agriculture. [13] Tunisia is a water stressed country with per capita renewable water availability of 486 m3—well below the average of 1200 m³/capita for the Middle East and North Africa Region (MENA) region. A ce jour, c'est encore 300 000 tunisiens qui n'ont pas accès à l'eau potable ! de l’eau en Tunisie..... 103 Axe de recommandations 1 : Identifier la forme de participation du secteur privé selon l’objectif ... de l’eau potable tunisien ..... 14 0.2. Tariffs are adjusted based on proposals by SONEDE and ONAS to their respective Boards and the government (Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Hydraulic Resources, and the Ministry of Finance). In 1997 the World Bank approved the Greater Tunis Sewerage and Reuse project. Please tell us a bit more about yourself Where do you currently work? Compared to other North African countries, Tunisia has developed and adopted numerous laws and plans regarding its water resources not only recently. Forage d'eau en Tunisie. Through the management and development of water resources, available water resources increased from 2.76 km3 in 1991 to 3.525 km3 in 2000. Va Tech Wabag Tunisie, Réalisation de stations d'eau potable et d'assainissement d'eaux usées ; exploitation de stations d'épuration. This will mainly be done by developing unconventional resources, including the use of treated sewage water. [23] Sanitation fees are invoiced and collected by SONEDE. Transparency, accountability and access to information, Intermediated loans for SMEs, mid-caps and other priorities, Investments in infrastructure and environmental funds, Guarantees in support of SMEs, mid-caps and other objectives, The European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) - financial instruments, Connecting Europe Facility Debt Instrument, Sub-Saharan Africa, Caribbean and Pacific, Environmental and Social Data Sheet (ESDS) - APPUI AU SECTEUR DE L EAU POTABLE, Netherlands: EIB further supports climate resilience of drinking water, Germany: EIB grants €200 million loan to Stadtwerke Halle, Cambodia: EIB supports improvement of water supply and irrigation infrastructure in rural Cambodia with €80 million. Improving lives and creating jobs around the world. Eau Potable Et Assainissement En Tunisie [Miller, Frederic P.] on Amazon.com.au. In 2006 the European Investment Bank signed the ONAS 4 rehabilitation project. Le service de l’eau potable en Tunisie se distingue par ses bonnes performances, officiellement attribuées à une gestion publique centralisée et à la politique sociale menée dans le secteur depuis plus de quarante ans. [9] The continuity of supply is very good with respect to regional standards as it ensures good quality water throughout the year and has the lowest percentage of non-revenue water in the region. 134. [10] Drinking water quality is monitored from production to distribution from bacteriological and physico-chemical quality. All drinking water tariffs are subject to an 18% value added tax. Des préparatifs sont en cours auprès des services de la Société nationale d’exploitation et de distribution de l’eau (), des services d’ingénierie rurale du Commissariat régional du développement agricole et de la Société tunisienne de l’électricité et du gaz (), afin d’éviter les perturbations dans l’approvisionnement en eau potable, à Sfax, durant l’été 2013. Engaging with civil society organisations. [17] In 1996, 86% of the water withdrawals were from agriculture. The National Water Supply Authority in Tunisia (SONEDE) is responsible for the provision of water supply services in Tunisia. [5], In 2015, 98% of Tunisian population had access to "improved water", 100% of the urban population and 93% of the rural population. Since 1993, ONAS got the status of a main operator for protection of water environment and combating pollution. The project aims to improve the quality of sanitation services in Greater Tunis and of the sewerage sector and promotes reuse of wastewater for irrigation and the improvement of ONAS performance through capacity building. As of 2011, access to safe drinking water became close to universal approaching 100% in urban areas and 90% in rural areas. A quarter of the utilities’ debt is owed by public institutions. [23], Planning and investment for the allocation of drinking water in rural areas is conducted by the Direction Générale du Genie Rurale (DGGR), which acts in the framework of the Ministry of Agriculture and user associations (Groupements d’intérêt collectif (GIC)). KfW contributes a EUR 55 million loan, AFD a EUR 18.5 million loan and the EU Commission a EUR 8 million grant. Regarding sanitation, in 2015, 92% of the population had access to "improved" sanitation, 98% and 80%, urban and rural population, respectively. It was financed together with KfW development bank, which contributed USD 17.5 million, while the World Bank financed USD 103 million. The long-term strategy (until 2030): This project reflects the major efforts of the Tunisian authorities in the area of water and sanitation in line with the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and the Tunisia National Development Plan 2016-2020, specifically the “Green Economy, Pillar of Sustainable Development” component. Farmers participate in decision-making through Agricultural Development Groups (ADGs) for irrigation and drinking water. C'est pour nous une priorité majeure de leur venir en aide. [19] Its hydraulic works section, the Diréction Générale des Grands Barrages et des Grands Travaux Hydrauliques (DGBGTH), is responsible for the construction of major water resources projects.[13]. [5], Drinking water tariffs are uniform throughout the country. Concerning the sector financing, the situation in Tunisia represent is shown in the figure below[21] in MTD. 1 Revue nationale du secteur de l’eau 2015, MARHP, 2016. Les résultats montrent que le prix de l’eau potable ne constitue pas un outil d’incitation à la baisse de sa consommation. The total installed capacity of the plants is 381,000 cubic meter/day at a cost of 620 million Tunisian Dinar. [26] Tariffs were increased again in September 2016 by about 10 percent on average. Sometimes, these requests are refused. The total budget for the strategy was 2000 MTD (million Tunisian dinar) = 1678 million USD[22]). The construction of more than 200 small and large dams and the drilling of more than 1000 deep groundwater wells have led to improvements of use of Tunisia's available water resources from 60% in 1990 to 87.5% in 2004. As part of the loan agreement, some of the funds will be used for the purchase of almost 60 new tram vehicles by SWH’s subsidiary Hallesche Verkehrs-AG (HAVAG). Our website uses anonymised cookies to give you the best browser experience and to collect aggregated statistics. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Only 50% of all water resources have salinity levels lower than 1500 mg/l and can be used without restriction. [14] The largest wastewater treatment plant is situated in Choutrana with a daily performance of 120,000 m3. PPM - Tunisie - Programme d’Alimentation en Eau Potable en Milieu Rural (PAEPR2) [13], Table 1 shows accessible (A) and available water (B) in Tunisia in hm3 per year for different time-horizons[14][15], The government plans to build four seawater desalination plants in Djerba, Kerkennah, Zaarat near Gabes and Sfax. Apart from this, the population of the province of Noord-Holland is growing, and drinking water demand with it. *FREE* shipping on eligible orders. 2. The main objective of the project was to promote integrated water resources management, together with a better policy for water resources conservation. Planning, design and supervision of small and medium water supplies in the remaining rural areas are the responsibility of the Direction Générale du Génie Rurale (DGGR). Politique Tunisie: Des centaines de manifestants crient des slogans contre Ennahdha. The strategy consists of a high number of studies and research programs with the target to plan and manage water resources more efficiently on a long run. The closing date of the project is planned for the year 2012. 74% des eaux de surface sont situées dans le nord du pays (Figure 3). Despite a 1999 study on contracting, very few activities have been contracted out (security and cleaning).[4]. La politique de l'eau potable et de l'assainissement en Tunisie a permis au pays d'atteindre le plus haut taux d'accès à l'approvisionnement et à l'assainissement de l'eau parmi les pays de l'Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient, grâce à sa politique en matière d'infrastructures. Tunisie-SONEDE: Coupure de l’eau potable à partir du dimanche à lundi prochain dans ces régions. The fixed part of the tariff depends on the diameter of the water meter. Enregistrement gratuit de CV. In 2007 the project was concluded. français. Cette derniere s’est appuyee essentiellement sur une double perequation : territoriale et entre niveaux de consommation. Infos 17 Juillet 2016. techniques de forage. 96 % des citadins et 52 % de la population rurale ont accès à l'assainissement amélioré. [5][4], Non-revenue water. Home. The Directorate of Rural Engineering is responsible for sanitation in rural zones not covered by ONAS, and the municipalities are responsible for collecting and disposing of solid waste as well as drainage systems for the flow of rainwater. Germany co-finances projects with other external partners in the water sector through financial cooperation projects implemented by KfW. [26], The investments of ONAS should go from 390 million TD in the 9th Plan to 525 million TD in the 10th Plan, i.e. The project will finance the improvement of urban sewerage services and drinking water supply services. This video is unavailable. In 1990 the Decennial Strategy (1990–2000) for the Mobilization of Water Resources and the Maximum Mobilization Maximale of available Resources was set up. Offres d'emploi et stage environnement et développement durable. Eighteen existing dams, 21 projected dams and 235 hillside dams are expected to augment the available supply but rapid sedimentation of reservoirs will progressively reduce storage capacity and shorten life. Her home is now connected to the mains supply which she says means she “Can organise my day better”. This European financing will make it possible to develop and upgrade the infrastructure needed to secure the entire drinking water supply system in Greater Tunis. Facebook is showing information to help you better understand the purpose of a Page. From poverty to prosperity: our development impact. It is planned that the supply will reach 4.6 km3 by 2010. The Water policy in Tunisia from the beginning of the second half of the 20th century until the 1970s contained the limited mobilization of the resources – with the construction of dams and reservoirs, From the beginning of the 1980s there was an enforcement of the dam policy and application of the Plans Directeurs des Eaux (Water Master Plan).[20]. En Tunisie l'eau du robinet est potable, on peut la boire sans prb, elle peut avoir un petit goût, mais elle n'est pas nocive et ne contribue pas à engendrer des problèmes gastriques ou autres En Tunisie … Since 1993, ONAS got the status of a main operator for protection of water environment and combating pollution. This is an important point as in the majority of other developing countries sanitation is neglected with respect to water supplies.