They were to keep the Basques in check and defend the mouth of the Garonne from the Vikings when they appeared in c. 844. [30], The Laser Mégajoule will be one of the most powerful lasers in the world, allowing fundamental research and the development of the laser and plasma technologies. Bordeaux's climate is classified as a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), or in the Trewartha climate classification system as temperate oceanic or Do climate. In 107 BC, the Battle of Burdigala was fought by the Romans who were defending the Allobroges, a Gallic tribe allied to Rome, and the Tigurini led by Divico. From 1941 to 1943, the Italian Royal Navy established BETASOM, a submarine base at Bordeaux. Bronze Statue of Modeste Testas, African slave deported by two Bordeaux traders and plantation owners. Sauternes is a sub-region of Graves known for its intensely sweet, white, dessert wines such as Château d'Yquem. Bordeaux voted for Emmanuel Macron in the presidential election. Cycle paths (separate from the roadways) exist on the highway bridges, along the riverfront, on the university campuses, and incidentally elsewhere in the city. Towards the end of the Peninsula War of 1814, the Duke of Wellington sent William Beresford with two divisions and seized Bordeaux, encountering little resistance. The metro area population of Bordeaux in 2018 was 945,000, a 1.18% increase from 2017. At the same time, in 1791, a slave revolt broke out at Saint-Domingue (current Haiti), the most profitable of the French colonies. The bridge remains intact, but unused and without any means of access. The term "Bordelais" may also refer to the city and its surrounding region. [31], Access to the port from the Atlantic is via the Gironde estuary. The city also offers several festivals throughout the year. Its inhabitants are called "Bordelais" (for men) or "Bordelaises" (women). We show that in the Bordeaux region, the temperatures of some cellars rise significantly in July, August, and September. The city is built on a bend of the river Garonne, and is divided into two parts: the right bank to the east and left bank in the west. La population de Bordeaux compte 217 464 habitants de plus de 15 ans. List of cities in France by population 2019 2020. The British troops were treated as liberators. Bordeaux has an important public transport system called Transports Bordeaux Métropole (TBM). In the European elections of 2009, Bordeaux voters largely voted for the UMP candidate Dominique Baudis, who won 31.54% against 15.00% for PS candidate Kader Arif. However, since the region appointed Fabienne Buccio as its prefect, an aggressive evacuation campaign has been set in motion; with over 70 squats having been shut down in the past 6 months … Duke Eudes mustered a force to engage the Umayyads, eventually engaging them in the Battle of the River Garonne somewhere near the river Dordogne. White Bordeaux is made from Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. Bordeaux is served by Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport, located 8 km (5.0 mi) from the city centre in the suburban city of Mérignac. The development of this yeast often occurs during wine aging, especially during the summer. In the late 6th century the city re-emerged as the seat of a county and an archdiocese within the Merovingian kingdom of the Franks, but royal Frankish power was never strong. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. One section is for Vert tricks, one for street style tricks, and one for little action sports athletes with easier features and softer materials. Finally the candidate of the Left Front Gérard Boulanger with 5.64%, no other candidate above the 5% mark. The 2009 European elections were like the previous ones in eight constituencies. The old station was later converted and in 2010 comprised a cinema and restaurants. It stands out as one of the first French cities, after Nancy, to have entered an era of urbanism and metropolitan big scale projects, with the team Gabriel father and son, architects for King Louis XV, under the supervision of two intendants (Governors), first Nicolas-François Dupré de Saint-Maur then the Marquis de Tourny. Allegory of Bordeaux and her wealth, including two African slaves, ceiling of the Grand-Théâtre de Bordeaux. There are two major sport teams in Bordeaux, Girondins de Bordeaux is the football team, playing in Ligue 1 in the French football championship. The ballot was marked by abstention amounting to 55.51% in the first round and 53.59% in the second round. 6 National Center of Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. Summers are warm and long due to the influence from the Bay of Biscay (surface temperature reaches 21 to 22 °C (70 to 72 °F)). Bordeaux lies close to the humid subtropical climate zone, its summers not quite warm enough for that classification. Rue Sainte-Catherine starts at Place de la Victoire and ends at Place de la Comédie by the Grand Théâtre. There had been several plans for a subway network to be set up, but they stalled for both geological and financial reasons. Bordeaux wine growing area has about 116,160 hectares (287,000 acres) of vineyards, 57 appellations, 10,000 wine-producing estates (châteaux) and 13,000 grape growers. [17] The Port of the Moon supplied the majority of Europe with coffee, cocoa, sugar, cotton and indigo, becoming France's busiest port and the second busiest port in the world after London. In 1870, at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war against Prussia, the French government temporarily relocated to Bordeaux from Paris. The Short Program occurred hours before the bombing. Union Bordeaux Bègles is a rugby team in the Top 14 in the Ligue Nationale de Rugby. 40% of the white population of the island came from Aquitaine. The city is connected to Paris by the A10 motorway, with Lyon by the A89, with Toulouse by the A62, and with Spain by the A63. The 2015 Trophee Eric Bompard was in Bordeaux. [14] After granting a tax-free trade status with England, Henry was adored by the locals as they could be even more profitable in the wine trade, their main source of income, and the city benefited from imports of cloth and wheat. [50], This article is about the city in France. The stadium was opened in 2015 and replaced the Stade Chaban-Delmas, which was a venue for the FIFA World Cup in 1938 and 1998, as well as the 2007 Rugby World Cup. The Romans were defeated and their commander, the consul Lucius Cassius Longinus, was killed in battle.[11]. In Bordeaux, this one was located in the former buildings of the college of Guyenne. The massive, reinforced concrete U-boat pens have proved impractical to demolish and are now partly used as a cultural center for exhibitions. The loss of this "Pearl" of the West Indies Pearl generated the collapse of Bordeaux's port economy, which was dependent on the colonial trade and trade in slaves. J Psychosom Res. Séminaire 6 décembre 2019 : Preventing cognitive decline and dementia: reflections from an epidemiological perspective Cet évènement du Département Santé publique, du BPH, Bordeaux Population Health – UMR 1219 et de l’ISPED – Institut de Santé Publique, d’Épidémiologie et de Développement est organisé dans le cadre des séminaires « Recherche et Pratique en Santé publique » . French skaters Chafik Besseghier (68.36) in 10th place, Romain Ponsart (62.86) in 11th. The built-up area has grown for more than a century beyond the municipal borders of Bordeaux due to urban sprawl, so that by January 2017 there were 1,247,977 people living in the overall 5,613 km2 (2,167 sq mi) metropolitan area (aire urbaine) of Bordeaux,[4] only a fifth of whom lived in the city proper. Left Front candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon: 8.16%, gaining the last seat. For much of the population, these moments of high danger were interspersed with life continuing as normal, even among the deprivations. Oregon- 2,627 [47] During the planning there was much lobbying by the Eiffel family and other supporters to preserve the old bridge as a footbridge across the Garonne, with possibly a museum to document the history of the bridge and Gustave Eiffel's contribution. During World War II, Bordeaux fell under the German occupation. This web page provides access to statistical and analytical reports in electronic format (pdf) that have been published over the past three decades by the United Nations Population Division on urban and rural populations and the demography of selected urban agglomerations around the world. Located halfway between the Pont de pierre and the Pont d'Aquitaine and serving downtown rather than highway traffic, it is a vertical-lift bridge with a height comparable to the Pont de pierre in closed position, and to the Pont d'Aquitaine in open position. The Vandals attacked again in 409, followed by the Visigoths in 414, and the Franks in 498, and afterwards the city fell into a period of relative obscurity. Victor Hugo found the town so beautiful he said: "Take Versailles, add Antwerp, and you have Bordeaux". Source: Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques, France (web). Some 20,000 people work for the aeronautic industry in Bordeaux. In 1441, when Bordeaux was an English town, the Pope Eugene IV created a university by demand of the archbishop Pey Berland. For the wine, see, "Burdigala" redirects here. It is around 500 km (310 mi) southwest of Paris. The system was controversial for its considerable cost of installation, maintenance and also for the numerous initial technical problems that paralysed the network. Idaho- 6,637 3. As of 2014[update], the GDP of Bordeaux is €32.7 Billion. In the 2017 parliamentary election, La République En Marche! Historically the left bank is more developed because when flowing outside the bend, the water makes a furrow of the required depth to allow the passing of merchant ships, which used to offload on this side of the river. Bordeaux adhered to the Fronde, being effectively annexed to the Kingdom of France only in 1653, when the army of Louis XIV entered the city. [43] And thirdly, in that same period, a major migratory movement by Aquitanians took place to the Caribbean colonies, with Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) being the most popular destination. Численность населения Бордо. In 732, the city was plundered by the troops of Abd er Rahman who stormed the fortifications and overwhelmed the Aquitanian garrison. With an annual production of approximately 960 million bottles,[29] the Bordeaux area produces large quantities of everyday wine as well as some of the most expensive wines in the world. Bordeaux is famous worldwide for its wine and the historic part of the city has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. During this period were built the amphitheatre and the monument Les Piliers de Tutelle. In 773, following his father Eudes's death, the Aquitanian duke Hunald led a rebellion to which Charles responded by launching an expedition that captured Bordeaux. Another ring road is under consideration. None of the other candidates reached the 10% mark. Total population: 68 859 599. Under the Carolingians, sometimes the Counts of Bordeaux held the title concomitantly with that of Duke of Vasconia. In 1802, Napoleon revoked the manumission law but lost the war against the army of former slaves. 9. Conventional overhead cables are used outside the city. Three years later, the Montagnard Convention abolished slavery. Talks on COVID-19 . Ausonius and Sulpicius Severus were two of the teachers. African face mascaron on the place de la Bourse. Skateboarding, rollerblading, and BMX biking are activities enjoyed by many young inhabitants of the city. Population Pyramids: France - 2019. Others were members of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks as the revolutionaries Boyer-Fonfrède, Gensonné, Guadet and Ducos. For the ocean liner, see, Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France, 12th century to 15th century, the English era, French Revolution : political disruption, and loss of the most profitable colony, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, GHCN climate, GISS world climate averages, 1971–2000, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855, 2019 European Parliament election in France, Institut of Political Sciences of Bordeaux, École nationale supérieure de chimie et physique de Bordeaux, École pour l'informatique et les nouvelles technologies, Institut des hautes études économiques et commerciales, Institut supérieur européen de gestion group, Institut supérieur européen de formation par l'action, World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, Étienne Marie Antoine Champion de Nansouty, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, "Bordeaux : Découvrir Bordeaux - 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Loisier, 1998, The Management Science faculty on the Bastide, Anne Lacaton/Jean-Philippe Vassal, 2006, The Nuyens School complex on the Bastide, Yves Ballot/Nathalie Franck, 2007, Seeko'o Hotel on the Quai des Chartrons, King Kong architects, 2007, École nationale supérieure d'architecture et de paysage de Bordeaux, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 23:05.