(c'était un temple situé dans le territoire de Khath'am et qu'on appelait: la Ka'ba des Yéménites) […]. The vicinity of the shrine was also made a sanctuary where bloodshed and war were forbidden. ['Ata'] said: "Yes, there was set in it a picture of Maryam adorned (muzawwaqan); in her lap, her son Isa sat adorned. ", In her book Islam: A Short History, Karen Armstrong asserts that the Kaaba was officially dedicated to Hubal, a Nabatean deity, and contained 360 idols which probably represented the days of the year. Undefined decorations, money and a pair of ram's horns were recorded to be inside the Kaaba,. The section covering the geography starts with a speculation about the origin of the Muslim sanctuary in Arabia: "Regarding the K'bta (Kaaba) of Abraham, we have been unable to discover what it is except that, because the blessed Abraham grew rich in property and wanted to get away from the envy of the Canaanites, he chose to live in the distant and spacious parts of the desert. Crone argues that if Mecca had been a well-known center of trade, it would have been mentioned by later authors such as Procopius, Nonnosus, or the Syrian church chroniclers writing in Syriac. According to tradition, this stone was given to Adam on his expulsion from paradise in order to obtain forgiveness of his sins. After heavy rains and flooding in 1626, the walls of the Kaaba collapsed and the Mosque was damaged. During most of the year the Kaaba is covered with an enormous cloth of black brocade, the kiswah. Pilgrimage to a holy site is a core principle of almost all faiths. 'Cleaning of the Sacred Cube'). Corrections? Tawaf begins from the corner of the Kaaba with the Black Stone. He did so on the basis of a tradition (found in several hadith collections) that the hatīm was a remnant of the foundations of the Abrahamic Kaaba, and that Muhammad himself had wished to rebuild it so as to include it. Once every lunar year, the Bedouin tribes would make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Apart from praying, Muslims generally consider facing the Qibla while reciting the Quran to be a part of good etiquette. Zamzam water mixed with rose perfume is splashed on the floor and is wiped with palm leaves. He secured a peace treaty with them, the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, which allowed the Muslims to freely perform pilgrimage at the Kaaba from the following year. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [8] The iconography in the Kaaba also included paintings of other prophets and angels. Description : Le tiers supérieur du tissu est le « hazam » qui signifie la ceinture. Muslims orient themselves toward this shrine during the five daily prayers, bury their dead facing its meridian, and cherish the ambition of visiting it on pilgrimage, or hajj, in accord with the command set out in the Qurʾān. The Black Stone is said to have been given to the patriarch Abraham by the Archangel Gabriel. "[40] In Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam, Patricia Crone argues that the identification of Macoraba with Mecca is false and that Macoraba was a town in southern Arabia in what was then known as Arabia Felix. …to a local shrine, the Kaʿbah. However, the most significant increase in their numbers is during Ramadan and the hajj, when millions of pilgrims gather for tawaf. The Kaaba is believed by Muslims to have been rebuilt several times throughout history, most famously by Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son Ismail (Ishmael), when he returned to the valley of Mecca several years after leaving his wife Hajar (Hagar) and Ismail there upon Allah's command. Located in the eastern corner of the Kaaba is the Black Stone of Mecca, whose now-broken pieces are surrounded by a ring of stone and held together by a heavy silver band. The Qur‘an established th… The ceiling itself is of a darker colour, similar in hue to the lower trimming. [9] However, by the time of Muhammad's era, it seems that the Kaaba was venerated as the shrine of Allah, the High God. Die struktuur self is bedek met ’n swart behangsel wat met goud versier is. [36] A hadith in Sahih al-Bukhari states that the Kaaba was the first masjid on Earth, and the second was the Temple in Jerusalem. Hans Wehr, Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 1994. "[21] The Asatir book was likely compiled in the 10th century CE,[22] though Moses Gaster suggested in 1927 that it was written no later than the second half of the 3rd century BCE. The fall of the city and the death of 'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr allowed the Umayyads under 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan to finally reunite all the Islamic possessions and end the long civil war. L’intérieur de la kaaba est quasiment vide. [2] The area around the Kaaba on which pilgrims circumambulate is called the Mataaf. Attractions près de Kaaba : (0.01 Km) Pierre noire (0.06 Km) Masjid Taneem (0.22 Km) Great Mosque of Mecca - Masjid al-Haram (0.29 Km) Abraj Al-Bait Towers (0.35 Km) Raffles Spa; Voir toutes les attractions près de Kaaba sur Tripadvisor Preparations for the washing start a day before the agreed date, with the mixing of Zamzam water with several luxurious perfumes including Tayef rose, 'oud and musk. Cette page dresse une liste des personnes inhumées dans la basilique Saint-Denis, nécropole royale des rois de France depuis Dagobert I er Les Mérovingiens. Kaaba (Ka'abah or Ka'ba) Central shrine of Islam, located in the Great Mosque in Mecca.In prayer, Muslims face the meridian that passes through the Kaaba. The early history of the Kaaba is not well known, but it is certain that in the period before the rise of Islam it was a polytheist sanctuary and was a site of pilgrimage for people throughout the Arabian Peninsula. This short Nestorian (Christian origin) chronicle written no later than the 660s CE covers the history up to the Arab conquest and also gives an interesting note on Arabian geography. Caretakers anoint the marble cladding with the same scented oil used to anoint the Black Stone outside. [23], The Qur'an contains several verses regarding the origin of the Kaaba. 1 en parlent. Hajj pilgrims are generally advised to "make ṭawāf" at least twice – once as part of the Hajj, and again before leaving Mecca.[79]. Per a hypothesis by Uri Rubin and Christian Robin, Hubal was only venerated by Quraysh and the Kaaba was first dedicated to Allah, a supreme god of individuals belonging to different tribes, while the pantheon of the gods of Quraysh was installed in Kaaba after they conquered Mecca a century before Muhammad's time. This is the second dateable text mentioning the Kaaba, first being some verses from the Quran. Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an p. 76, Key to numbered parts translated from, accessed 2 December, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Al-Muwatta Of Iman Malik Ibn Ana, p. 186, Anas, 2013, Islamic New Year#Gregorian correspondence, "As Hajj begins, more changes and challenges in store", "The Holy Land, Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Qur'an, Sunnah and other Islamic Literary Source", "IN PICTURES: Six doors of Ka'aba over 5,000 years", "Hijazi Rock Inscriptions, Love of the Prophet, and Very Early Islam: Essays from Informed Comment", "Muhammad's Birth and Forty Years prior to Prophethood", "On this day in 683 AD: The Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, is burned to the ground", "Saudi Arabia's Top Artist Ahmad bin Ibrahim Passes Away", "الرسول شرّف بني شيبة بحمل مفتاح الكعبة حتى قيام الساعة", Ka'bah info: Everything you want to know about the Holy Ka'bah, ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaaba&oldid=994059904, Religious buildings and structures converted into mosques, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with dead external links from November 2020, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Agency of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy Mosques, The entrance is a door set 2.13 m (7 ft 0 in) above the ground on the north-eastern wall of the, This slant structure, covering three sides of the. According to Muslim tradition, the Kaʿbah was built by Abraham. Circling the Kaaba seven times counterclockwise, known as Tawaf (Arabic: طواف, romanized: tawaaf), is an obligatory rite for the completion of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. Then he saw the picture of Maryam, so he put his hands on it and he said: "Erase what is in it [the Kaaba] in the way of pictures except the picture of Maryam. Kaaba, also spelled Kaʿbah, small shrine located near the centre of the Great Mosque in Mecca and considered by Muslims everywhere to be the most sacred spot on Earth. Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo, Slayers of Saleh's she-camel (Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr). [44] However, Ian D. Morris argues that Gibbon had misread the source: Diodorus puts the temple too far north for it to have been Mecca.[45]. It is located inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah (Mecca) Saudi Arabia. Elle est changée tous les ans, le 9 dhou al-hijja du calendrier musulman, date qui correspond à la fin du hajj (10 mouharram auparavant)1. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Kaaba is a cuboid-shaped structure made of stones. [39][20] G. E. von Grunebaum states: "Mecca is mentioned by Ptolemy. Tradition goes that the Kaaba was ordained by Allah (swt) to be built in the shape of the House in Heaven called Baitul Ma’amoor.Allah in his infinite Mercy ordained a similar place on earth and Prophet Adam was the first to build this place. During Muhammad’s early ministry, the Kaaba was the qiblah, or direction of prayer, for the Muslim community. [56][55][57], Narrated Abdullah: When the Prophet entered Mecca on the day of the conquest, there were 360 idols around the Kaaba. Pilgrims go around the Kaaba (the most sacred site in Islam) seven times in a counterclockwise direction; the first three at a hurried pace on the outer part of the Mataaf and the latter four times closer to the Kaaba at a leisurely pace. After the construction was complete, God enjoined the descendants of Ishmael to perform an annual pilgrimage: the Hajj and the Korban, sacrifice of cattle. More than 1.6 billion Muslims face the Kaaba from all over the world. Dimensions : Elle mesure 14 x47m, couvrant une surface de 658 m². Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasūl Allāh, one of the biographies of Muhammad (as reconstructed and translated by Guillaume), describes Muhammad settling a quarrel between the Meccan clans as to which clan should set the Black Stone in its place. The building is opened biannually for the ceremony of "The Cleaning of the Sacred Kaaba" (Arabic: تنظيف الكعبة المشرفة, romanized: Tanzif al-Ka'bat al-Musharrafah, lit. A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly: This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 22:29. According to Ishaq's biography, Muhammad's solution was to have all the clan elders raise the cornerstone on a cloak, after which Muhammad set the stone into its final place with his own hands. Aujourd’hui, c’est la saturation. The Kaaba is depicted on the reverse of 500 Saudi riyal, and the 2000 Iranian rial banknotes.[63]. Omissions? Since he lived in tents, he built that place for the worship of God and for the offering of sacrifices. Located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, it is the holiest shrine in Islam. Several rituals were adopted in the pilgrimage including doing naked circumambulation. Setting aside any tribal feuds, they would worship their gods in the Kaaba and trade with each other in the city. Difficile de croire que des personnes continuent d'être inhumées dans ce sanctuaire vieux de plus de 1400 ans. Once a year, tribes from all around the Arabian Peninsula, whether Christian or pagan, would converge on Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, marking the widespread conviction that Allah was the same deity worshipped by monotheists. Verily, the first House (of worship) appointed for mankind was that at Bakkah (Makkah), full of blessing, and a guidance for mankind. [80] Members of the tribe greet visitors to the inside of the Kaaba on the occasion of the cleaning ceremony. The ceremony takes place on the 1st of Sha'baan, the eighth month of the Islamic calendar, approximately thirty days before the start of the month of Ramadan and on the 15th of Muharram, the first month. Accept (this service) from us: For Thou art the All-Hearing, the All-knowing. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Kaʿbah, shrine in the Great Mosque, Mecca. Du marbre blanc habille les murs sur une hauteur de 3 mètres. The Bāb ut-Tawbah—on the right wall (right of the entrance) opens to an enclosed staircase that leads to a hatch, which itself opens to the roof. A statue of Hubal (the principal idol of Mecca) and statues of other pagan deities are known to have been placed in or around the Kaaba. Constructed of gray stone and marble, it is oriented so that its corners roughly correspond to the points of the compass. The Ka'aba is considered the center of the Muslim world and is a unifying focal point for Islamic worship. Lamp-like objects (possible lanterns or crucible censers) hang from the ceiling. Donc, je souhaiterais, avoir des preuves sur ceux qui disent que c'est Adam qui l'aurait construite. The name he gives it allows us to identify it as a South Arabian foundation created around a sanctuary. Kaaba (Larabci ٱلْـكَـعْـبَـة Ka'abah) ana kuma kiran ta da al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah (Larabci ٱلْـكَـعْـبَـة الْـمُـشَـرًّفَـة Daki mai tsarki), wani ginannen daki ne a birnin Makka na kasar Saudiyya mai matukar tsarki a tsakani Misulmai. La kiswa (de l'arabe كسوة [ costume]) est une étoffe de soie noire qui recouvre la Ka'ba (ou Kaaba) à La Mecque, et qui est ornée à mi-hauteur de calligraphies de la profession de foi musulmane et de versets coraniques, brodées en fil d'or. The exact sense is ambiguous, but many Muslims have interpreted the phrase to mean that they rebuilt a shrine first erected by Adam of which only the foundations still existed. [42], Based on an earlier report by Agatharchides of Cnidus, Diodorus Siculus mentions a temple along the Red Sea coast, "which is very holy and exceedingly revered by all Arabians". His first action was to remove statues and images from the Kaaba. The Kaaba functions as the qibla, or the direction in which Muslims pray towards 5 five times a day. During Muhammad's lifetime (570–632 CE), the Kaaba was considered a holy site by the local Arabs. [8] There were paintings of idols decorating the walls. Ce premier temple de l’univers selon Coran et même l’épicentre du monde selon des sources islamiques, est aussi sacré que mystérieux. [7] Various sculptures and paintings were held inside the Kaaba. Saudi archeologist Mohammed Almaghthawi discovered some rock inscriptions mentioning the Masjid Al Haram and the Kaaba, dating back to the first and second centuries of Islam. One of them reads as follows: "God suffices and wrote Maysara bin Ibrahim Servant of the Kaaba (Khadim al-Kaaba)."[47]. [51] Muhammad's Isra' is said to have taken him from the Kaaba to the Masjid al-Aqsa and heavenwards from there. [Quran 2:144][52] In 628 CE, Muhammad led a group of Muslims towards Mecca with the intention of performing the Umrah, but was prevented from doing so by the Quraysh. (Princeton University Press, 2011), 45–62. [16] To maintain peace among the perpetually warring tribes, Mecca was declared a sanctuary where no violence was allowed within 30 kilometres (20 mi) of the Kaaba. The Ka'aba (literally "the cube" in Arabic) is an ancient stone structure that was built and re-built by prophets as a house of monotheistic worship. ", After the conquest, Muhammad restated the sanctity and holiness of Mecca, including its Masjid al-Haram, in Islam. The Kaaba surrounded by pilgrims during the hajj, Mecca, Saudi Arabia. « On continue d'enterrer ici parce qu'on déterre. [41] A recent study has revisited the arguments for Macoraba and found them unsatisfactory. [81], The Governor of the Makkah Province and accompanying dignitaries clean the interior of the Kaaba using cloths dipped in Zamzam water scented with Oud perfume. ", And remember Ibrahim and Ismail raised the foundations of the House (With this prayer): "Our Lord! This combat-free zone allowed Mecca to thrive not only as a place of pilgrimage, but also as a trading center.[17]. Muhammad asked his hearers not to embrace something new but to…, …place for Muslims is the Kaʿbah sanctuary at Mecca, the object of the annual pilgrimage. When Muhammad’s forces conquered Mecca in 630, he ordered the destruction of the pagan idols housed in the shrine and ordered it cleansed of all signs of polytheism. "[14] Armstrong further says that the Kaaba was thought to be at the center of the world, with the Gate of Heaven directly above it. Poids : environ 700 kg, dont 670 kg de soie, 120 kg d’or et 50 kg d’argent pour les transcriptions qui la décorent. Each numbered item in the following list corresponds to features noted in the diagram image. [8], al-Azraqi provides the following narrative on the authority of his grandfather:[8], I have heard that there was set up in al-Bayt (referring to the Kaaba) a picture (Arabic: تمثال, romanized: Timthal, lit. Muslim worshippers pray at the Kaaba, Islam’s holiest shrine, at the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia’s holy city of Mecca, June 23, during the last Friday of the holy month of Ramadan. Another stone was the Maqam Ibrahim, the Station of Abraham, where Abraham stood for elevation while building the structure. During the Hajj of 930 CE, the Shi'ite Qarmatians attacked Mecca under Abu Tahir al-Jannabi, defiled the Zamzam Well with the bodies of pilgrims and stole the Black Stone, taking it to the oasis in Eastern Arabia known as al-Aḥsāʾ, where it remained until the Abbasids ransomed it in 952 CE. Three pillars (some erroneously report two) stand inside the Kaaba, with a small altar or table set between one and the other two. En réalité, selon un hadit (2) de Mahomet, cette pierre aurait été apportée directement du paradis "plus blanche que le … Prior to Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula, the Kaaba was a holy site for the various Bedouin tribes of the area. Or, le verset 2-127, dit que c'est Ibrahim sws et son fils ismail sws. They depict it as a city grown rich on the proceeds of the spice trade. 'Depiction') of Maryam and 'Isa. In 624 CE, Muslims believe the direction of the qibla was changed from the Masjid al-Aqsa to the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, with the revelation of Surah 2, verse 144. The Kaaba is made of granite from the hills near Mecca. [citation needed] The iconography portrayed a seated Maryam with her child on her lap. The Kaaba and the Mataaf are surrounded by pilgrims every day of the Islamic year, except the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, known as the Day of Arafah, on which the cloth covering the structure, known as the Kiswah (Arabic: كسوة, romanized: Kiswah, lit. [8] The pair of ram's horns were said to have belonged to the ram sacrificed by Ibrahim in place of his son Ishmael as held by Islamic tradition. Muslims initially considered Jerusalem as their qibla, or prayer direction, and faced toward it while offering prayers; however, pilgrimage to the Kaaba was considered a religious duty though its rites were not yet finalized. For other uses, see, Every year, from the eighth to the twelfth day of. Le hazam fait 95 cm de largeur et 45 m de longueur et se compose de 16 morceaux. [58] He performed the Hajj in 632 CE called the Hujjat ul-Wada' ("Farewell Pilgrimage") since Muhammad prophesied his impending death on this event.[59]. "[19] According to historian Eduard Glaser, the name "Kaaba" may have been related to the southern Arabian or Ethiopian word "mikrab", signifying a temple. They are also to chant the Basmala and Takbir each time they complete one revolution. In Islam, Muslims pray five times a day and after 624 C.E., these prayers were directed towards Mecca and the Kaaba rather than Jerusalem; this direction (or qibla in Arabic), is marked in all mosques and enables the faithful to know in what direction they should pray. Later, a house of worship was built on the location and was lost during the flood in Noah's time and was finally rebuilt by Abraham and Ishmael as mentioned later in the Quran. When the month of pilgrimages (Dhū al-Ḥijjah) is over, a ceremonial washing of the Kaaba takes place; religious officials as well as pilgrims take part. The Kaaba has since been the focal point of Muslim piety. Updates? This is an early record from the Rashidun caliphate, of a Christian origin that explicitly mentions the Kaaba, and confirms the idea that not just the Arabs but certain Christians as well, associated the site with Abraham in the seventh century. Several idols were placed within the Kaaba representing deities of different aspects of nature and different tribes. Note: The major (long) axis of the Kaaba has been observed to align with the rising of the star Canopus toward which its southern wall is directed, while its minor axis (its east–west facades) roughly align with the sunrise of summer solstice and the sunset of winter solstice.[71][72]. The same year, during the reign of Ottoman Emperor Murad IV, the Kaaba was rebuilt with granite stones from Mecca, and the Mosque was renovated. A house for the people. It is approximately 13.1 m (43 ft 0 in) tall (some claim 12.03 m or 39 ft 5 1⁄2 in), with sides measuring 11.03 m × 12.86 m (36 ft 2 1⁄2 in × 42 ft 2 1⁄2 in). During the first half of Muhammad's time as a prophet while he was at Mecca, he and his followers were severely persecuted which eventually led to their migration to Medina in 622 CE. The Kaaba marked the location where the sacred world intersected with the profane; the embedded Black Stone was a further symbol of this as a meteorite that had fallen from the sky and linked heaven and earth. [15], According to Sarwar, about 400 years before the birth of Muhammad, a man named 'Amr bin Luhayy, who descended from Qahtan and was the king of Hijaz placed an idol of Hubal on the roof of the Kaaba. We gave the site, to Ibrahim, of the (Sacred) House, (saying): "Associate not anything (in worship) with Me; and sanctify My House for those who compass it round, or stand up, or bow, or prostrate themselves (therein in prayer). If possible, Muslims are to kiss or touch it, but this is often not possible because of the large crowds. Both the roof and ceiling (collectively dual-layered) are made of stainless steel-capped teak wood. [Quran 2:143–144] The direction faced during prayer is the direction of where the Kaaba is, relative to the person praying. The wall directly adjacent to the entrance of the Kaaba has six tablets inlaid with inscriptions, and there are several more tablets along the other walls. [11] A king named Tubba' is considered the first one to have a door be built for the Kaaba according to sayings recorded in Al-Azraqi's Akhbar Makka. [1] It is the most sacred site in Islam. The idol was made of red agate and shaped like a human, but with the right hand broken off and replaced with a golden hand. (bukhari :3020) La maison… Yasser Ahmad, a eu l’opportunité de pénétrer à l’intérieur de la Kaaba le samedi 30 mai 2015 à la Mecque. [55] According to reports collected by Ibn Ishaq and al-Azraqi, Muhammad spared a painting of Mary and Jesus, and a fresco of Abraham. Grunebaum in Classical Islam points out that the experience of divinity of that period was often associated with the fetishism of stones, mountains, special rock formations, or "trees of strange growth. 'Honored Ka'bah'), is a building at the center of Islam's most important mosque, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The structure is 50 feet high (15.24 meters), 35 feet (10.67 meters) wide and 40 feet long (12.19 meters) long. [18] According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, "before the rise of Islam, it was revered as a sacred sanctuary and was a site of pilgrimage. L’histoire de la Kaâba. A picture of 'Isa and his mother Maryam was situated inside the Kaaba and later found by Muhammad after his conquest of Mecca. Hawting, G.R. [74][75] and Bayt Allah al-Haram (Arabic: بيت الله الحرام, romanized: Bayt Allah il-Haram, lit. The Kaaba returned to the cube shape it had taken during Muhammad's time. Yasser a publié quelques photos sur son compte Instagram en décrivant brièvement les clichés. Along the top corners of the walls runs a Black cloth embroidered with gold Qur'anic verses. Facts about Kaaba 5: They keys to the Kaaba are kept by a specific tribe. The Kaaba or Ka'aba (Arabic: الكعبة al-Kaʿbah IPA: [ælˈkæʕbɐ], "The Cube"), forby kent as the Sacred Hoose (البيت الحرام Baytu l-Ḥarām) an the Auncient Hoose (البيت العتيق Baytu l-'Atīq), is a cuboid biggin at the centre o Islam's maist saucrit mosque, Al-Masjid al-Haram, in Mecca, Saudi Arabie.. References Les quatre coins de la Kaaba furent orientés vers les points cardinaux et une pierre noire céleste, remise par un ange, fut enchâssée dans le coin oriental du sanctuaire. Il est bon pour un musulman de connaître un minimum sur histoire de la Maison Sacrée, la Kaâba.Et ceci peut être compté comme un précepte de glorification des injonctions sacrées d’Allah.. Allah dit : « Et quiconque exalte les injonctions sacrées d’Allah, s’inspire en effet de la piété des cœurs. [77][78] To be in a state of Wudu (ablution) is mandatory while performing tawaf as it is considered to be a form of worship ('ibadah). A similar view is printed on the obverse side of 500-riyal (approximately 133 USD) notes in Saudi Arabia. It took its present name from what it had been, since the memory of the place was preserved with the generations of their race. La Kalima al Tawhid que l’on peut croiser presque partout, insiste sur l’identité islamique de l’Etat ; les noms d’Abu Bakr, Omar, Othman et Ali que l’on peut voir sur le voile de la Kaaba, sur le portique du Masjid Al Haram, etc. 'Cloth') is changed. [38], Writing in the Encyclopedia of Islam, Wensinck identifies Mecca with a place called Macoraba mentioned by Ptolemy. Kaaba during hajj. Die Kaäba of Ka'aba (Arabies: الكعبة) is ’n vierkantige geboutjie op die binneplein van die Groot Moskee in Mekka, Saoedi-Arabië, wat deur Moslems beskou word as die heiligste plek op aarde.. 'House of Allah'). Très peu de décoration, les … ], ille esseva pardonate per Deo.In le angulo nord-est es Hajar Al-Aswad, le petra nigre.Illo es ubicate in le moschea del Haram.. La Kaaba (cube en arabe) est située à La Mecque, lieu saint de l'Islam, en Arabie saoudite.. C'est un édifice (15 mètres de haut et 12 mètres par 12 mètres au sol) construit en pierre de couleur grise.Aussi appelée par les musulmans « la maison de Dieu », elle est située au centre du lieu le plus sacré en islam : la mosquée Masjid el-Haram. [37], While Abraham was building the Kaaba, an angel brought to him the Black Stone which he placed in the eastern corner of the structure. The Kaʿbah housed the deities of visitors as well as the Meccans’ supra-tribal creator and covenant-guaranteeing deity, called Allāh. La kaaba et ses légendes Beaucoup de villes du moyen-orient avaient leur temple cubique, leur kaaba. The Qurʾān says of Abraham and Ishmael that they “raised the foundations” of the Kaaba. Tchadinfos vous propose 5 points pour la comprendre. Most Arabs probably viewed this deity as one among many, possessing powers not specific to a particular tribe; others may have identified this figure with…, In Muhammad’s view, the Kaʿbah had been dedicated to the aniconic worship of the one God (Allāh) by Abraham, who fathered the ancestor of the Israelites, Isḥāq (Isaac), as well as the ancestor of the Arabs, Ismāʿīl (Ishmael). The cube-shaped structure is roughly 50 feet (15 metres) high, and it is about 35 by 40 feet (10 by 14 metres) at its base. The Qibla is the direction faced during prayer. The Kaaba (Arabic: ٱلْكَعْبَة , romanized: al-Kaʿbah, lit. Many Muslim and academic historians stress the power and importance of the pre-Islamic Mecca. Muhammad took part in the reconstruction of the Kaaba after its structure was damaged due to floods around 600 CE. The structure was severely damaged by a fire on 3 Rabi' I 64 AH or Sunday, 31 October 683 CE, during the first siege of Mecca in the war between the Umayyads and 'Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr,[60] an early Muslim who ruled Mecca for many years between the death of ʿAli and the consolidation of power by the Umayyads. In 930 the Black Stone itself was carried away by an extreme Shiʿi sect known as the Qarmatians and held almost 20 years for ransom. [11] It is disputed whether Allah and Hubal were the same deity or different. [76] The circling is believed to demonstrate the unity of the believers in the worship of the One God, as they move in harmony together around the Kaaba, while supplicating to God. One is that the shrine was a place of worship for angels (mala'ikah) before the creation of man. The interior contains nothing but the three pillars supporting the roof and a number of suspended silver and gold lamps. C'est pourquoi il y a de la place. ", Ibn Kathir, in his famous exegesis (tafsir) of the Quran, mentions two interpretations among the Muslims on the origin of the Kaaba. [Quran 22:26–33], According to Islamic tradition, over the millennia after Ishmael's death, his progeny and the local tribes who settled around the Zamzam well gradually turned to polytheism and idolatry. [12], Imoti contends that there were numerous such Kaaba sanctuaries in Arabia at one time, but this was the only one built of stone. 'The Sacred House of Allah'). The Kaaba was bombarded with stones in the second siege of Mecca in 692, in which the Umayyad army was led by al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. [64][65] Inside the Kaaba, the floor is made of marble and limestone. In the Qur'an, the Ka'bah is also mentioned by the following names: The masjid surrounding the Kaaba is called al-Masjid al-Haram ("The Sacred Mosque").
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Distance Entre Paris Et Brest,
Où Se Trouve La Ville De Troyes En France,
Location Vtt Le Puy-en-velay,
Papa Philippe Corentin Maternelle,
Feu D'artifice Bruges,
Bracelet Homme Tendance Pas Cher,